Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa: Alexandria Underground Roman Tombs

May 29, 2026Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa Alexandria

Explore the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa in Alexandria — a unique underground Roman burial complex blending Egyptian, Greek, and Roman styles. History, layout, and tour tips.

Underground Roman tombs in Alexandria blending Egyptian, Greek, and Roman funerary art.

History and Architecture of Kom el Shoqafa

Discovered in 1900 when a donkey cart accidentally collapsed into the ground, the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa are the largest known Roman burial site in Egypt. Dating to the 2nd century AD, the catacombs descend three levels underground, reaching a depth of about 35 meters. The name "Kom el Shoqafa" means "Mound of Shards" — a reference to the ancient pottery fragments found at the site.

What makes these catacombs remarkable is their fusion of artistic traditions. The burial chambers combine Egyptian motifs (jackal-headed Anubis, lotus columns) with Roman-style togas and Greek architectural details. The main tomb features a triclinium — a Roman dining room where families held funeral feasts — carved directly into the rock.

Discovered by accident in 1900 — largest Roman necropolis in Egypt
Three underground levels descending 35 meters deep
Unique blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman funerary art

Visiting Tips for Korean Travelers

The Catacombs are located in the Karmouz district of Alexandria, about 3 km from the city center. A guided visit takes approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour. The site has limited wheelchair access due to steep spiral staircases. Comfortable footwear is essential as the stone steps can be slippery. Photography is permitted, but flash is restricted in certain chambers to protect the wall carvings.

For Korean travelers, combining the Catacombs with Pompey's Pillar and the Roman Amphitheatre makes a full Greco-Roman Alexandria day tour. Morning visits are recommended to avoid crowds and the afternoon heat. A knowledgeable English-speaking guide familiar with the site's layered history greatly enhances the experience.